Class: QgsTask¶

Abstract base class for long running background tasks.

Tasks can be controlled directly, or added to a QgsTaskManager for automatic management.

Derived classes should implement the process they want to execute in the background within the run() method. This method will be called when the task commences (ie via calling run() ).

Long running tasks should periodically check the isCanceled() flag to detect if the task has been canceled via some external event. If this flag is True then the task should clean up and terminate at the earliest possible convenience.

Note

This is an abstract class, with methods which must be implemented by a subclass.

The following methods must be implemented: run()

Class Hierarchy¶

Base classes¶

QObject

Subclasses¶

`QgsCopyFileTask`	Task to copy a file on disk.
`QgsMapHitTestTask`	Executes a `QgsMapHitTest` in a background thread.
`QgsMapRendererTask`	`QgsTask` task which draws a map to an image file or a painter as a background task.
`QgsNetworkContentFetcherTask`	Handles HTTP network content fetching in a background task.
`QgsPointCloudLayerExporterTask`	`QgsTask` task which performs a `QgsPointCloudLayerExporter` layer export operation as a background task.
`QgsProcessingAlgRunnerTask`	`QgsTask` task which runs a `QgsProcessingAlgorithm` in a background task.
`QgsProfileExporterTask`	Handles exports of elevation profiles in various formats in a background task.
`QgsProviderSublayerTask`	A `QgsTask` which retrieves sublayer details for a URI.
`QgsProxyProgressTask`	A `QgsTask` shell which proxies progress reports.
`QgsRasterFileWriterTask`	`QgsTask` task which performs a `QgsRasterFileWriter` layer saving operation as a background task.
`QgsTaskWithSerialSubTasks`	A task that is composed of sub-tasks to be executed in a serial way.
`QgsVectorFileWriterTask`	`QgsTask` task which performs a `QgsVectorFileWriter` layer saving operation as a background task.
`QgsVectorLayerAbstractPlotDataGatherer`	An abstract vector layer plot data gatherer base class.
`QgsVectorLayerExporterTask`	`QgsTask` task which performs a `QgsVectorLayerExporter` layer export operation as a background task.
`QgsVectorLayerFeatureCounter`	Counts the features in a `QgsVectorLayer` in task.
`QgsVirtualLayerTask`	Initializes a virtual layer with postpone mode activated and reloads the data in a separate thread.
`QgsTaskWrapper`
`QgsVectorWarperTask`	A task for warping a vector layer in a background thread.

Abstract Methods

run

Performs the task's operation.

Methods

`addSubTask`	Adds a subtask to this task.
`canCancel`	Returns `True` if the task can be canceled.
`dependentLayers`	Returns the list of layers on which the task depends.
`description`	Returns the task's description.
`elapsedTime`	Returns the elapsed time since the task commenced, in milliseconds.
`flags`	Returns the flags associated with the task.
`hold`	Places the task on hold.
`isActive`	Returns `True` if the task is active, ie it is not complete and has not been canceled.
`isCanceled`	Will return `True` if task should terminate ASAP.
`progress`	Returns the task's progress (between 0.0 and 100.0)
`setDependentLayers`	Sets a list of layers on which the task depends.
`setDescription`	Sets the task's description.
`setProgress`	Sets the task's current progress.
`status`	Returns the current task status.
`unhold`	Releases the task from being held.
`waitForFinished`	Blocks the current thread until the task finishes or a maximum of timeout milliseconds.

Virtual Methods

In PyQGIS, only methods marked as virtual can be safely overridden in a Python subclass of QgsTask. See the FAQ for more details.

`cancel`	Notifies the task that it should terminate.
`finished`	If the task is managed by a `QgsTaskManager`, this will be called after the task has finished (whether through successful completion or via early termination).

Static Methods

fromFunction

Creates a new QgsTask task from a python function.

Signals

`begun`	Will be emitted by task to indicate its commencement.
`progressChanged`	Will be emitted by task when its progress changes.
`statusChanged`	Will be emitted by task when its status changes.
`taskCompleted`	Will be emitted by task to indicate its successful completion.
`taskTerminated`	Will be emitted by task if it has terminated for any reason other then completion (e.g., when a task has been canceled or encountered an internal error).

Attributes

`AllFlags`
`CanCancel`
`CancelWithoutPrompt`
`Complete`
`Hidden`
`OnHold`
`ParentDependsOnSubTask`
`Queued`
`Running`
`Silent`
`SubTaskIndependent`
`Terminated`

class qgis.core.QgsTask[source]¶

Bases: QObject

__init__(description: str | None = '', flags: QgsTask.Flags | QgsTask.Flag = QgsTask.AllFlags)

Constructor for QgsTask.

Parameters:

description (Optional[str] = '') – text description of task
flags (Union[QgsTask.Flags, QgsTask.Flag] = QgsTask.AllFlags) – task flags

AllFlags = 2¶

CanCancel = 2¶

CancelWithoutPrompt = 4¶

Complete = 3¶

class Flag¶: Bases: int

class Flags¶
class Flags(f: QgsTask.Flags | QgsTask.Flag)
class Flags(a0: QgsTask.Flags): Bases: object

Hidden = 8¶

OnHold = 1¶

ParentDependsOnSubTask = 1¶

Queued = 0¶

Running = 2¶

Silent = 16¶

class SubTaskDependency¶: Bases: int

SubTaskIndependent = 0¶

class TaskStatus¶: Bases: int

Terminated = 4¶

addSubTask(self, subTask: QgsTask | None, dependencies: Iterable[QgsTask] = [], subTaskDependency: QgsTask.SubTaskDependency = QgsTask.SubTaskIndependent)[source]¶

Adds a subtask to this task.

Subtasks allow a single task to be created which consists of multiple smaller tasks. Subtasks are not visible or indepedently controllable by users. Ownership of the subtask is transferred. Subtasks can have an optional list of dependent tasks, which must be completed before the subtask can begin. By default subtasks are considered independent of the parent task, ie they can be run either before, after, or at the same time as the parent task. This behavior can be overridden through the subTaskDependency argument. Note that subtasks should NEVER be dependent on their parent task, and violating this constraint will prevent the task from completing successfully.

The parent task must be added to a QgsTaskManager for subtasks to be utilized. Subtasks should not be added manually to a QgsTaskManager, rather, only the parent task should be added to the manager.

Subtasks can be nested, ie a subtask can legally be a parent task itself with its own set of subtasks.

Parameters:

subTask (Optional[QgsTask])
dependencies (Iterable[QgsTask] = [])
subTaskDependency (QgsTask.SubTaskDependency = QgsTask.SubTaskIndependent)

signal begun[source]¶: Will be emitted by task to indicate its commencement.

Note

derived classes should not emit this signal directly, it will automatically be emitted when the task begins

canCancel(self) → bool[source]¶

Returns True if the task can be canceled.

Return type:: bool

virtual cancel(self)[source]¶: Notifies the task that it should terminate. Calling this is not guaranteed to immediately end the task, rather it sets the isCanceled() flag which task subclasses can check and terminate their operations at an appropriate time. Any subtasks owned by this task will also be canceled. Derived classes must ensure that the base class implementation is called from any overridden version.

See also

isCanceled()

dependentLayers(self) → List[QgsMapLayer]¶

Returns the list of layers on which the task depends. The task will automatically be canceled if any of these layers are about to be removed.

Example¶

def calculate(task):
    # pretend this is some complex maths and stuff we want
    # to run in the background
    return 5*6

def calculation_finished(exception, value=None):
    if not exception:
        iface.messageBar().pushMessage(
            'the magic number is {}'.format(value))
    else:
        iface.messageBar().pushMessage(
            str(exception))

task = QgsTask.fromFunction('my task', calculate,
        on_finished=calculation_finished)
QgsApplication.taskManager().addTask(task)

hold(self)[source]¶: Places the task on hold. If the task in not queued (ie it is already running or has finished) then calling this has no effect. Calling this method only has an effect for tasks which are managed by a QgsTaskManager.

See also

unhold()

isActive(self) → bool[source]¶

Returns True if the task is active, ie it is not complete and has not been canceled.

Return type:: bool

isCanceled(self) → bool[source]¶

Will return True if task should terminate ASAP. If the task reports the CanCancel flag, then derived classes’ run() methods should periodically check this and terminate in a safe manner.

Return type:: bool

progress(self) → float[source]¶

Returns the task’s progress (between 0.0 and 100.0)

Return type:: float

signal progressChanged(progress: float)[source]¶

Will be emitted by task when its progress changes.

Parameters:: progress (float) – percent of progress, from 0.0 - 100.0

Note

derived classes should not emit this signal directly, instead they should call setProgress()

abstract run(self) → bool[source]¶

Performs the task’s operation. This method will be called when the task commences (ie via calling start() ), and subclasses should implement the operation they wish to perform in the background within this method.

A task must return a boolean value to indicate whether the task was completed successfully or terminated before completion.

Return type:: bool

setDependentLayers(self, dependentLayers: Iterable[QgsMapLayer])[source]¶

Sets a list of layers on which the task depends. The task will automatically be canceled if any of these layers are about to be removed.