Subgroup: Raster
Class: QgsRasterLayer¶
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class
qgis.core.
QgsRasterLayer
¶ Bases:
qgis._core.QgsMapLayer
Constructor. Provider is not set.
QgsRasterLayer(uri: str, baseName: str = ‘’, providerKey: str = ‘’, options: QgsRasterLayer.LayerOptions = QgsRasterLayer.LayerOptions()) This is the constructor for the RasterLayer class.
The main tasks carried out by the constructor are:
-Load the rasters default style (.qml) file if it exists
-Populate the RasterStatsVector with initial values for each band.
-Calculate the layer extents
-Determine whether the layer is gray, paletted or multiband.
-Assign sensible defaults for the red, green, blue and gray bands.
This class provides qgis with the ability to render raster datasets onto the mapcanvas.
The qgsrasterlayer class makes use of gdal for data io, and thus supports any gdal supported format. The constructor attempts to infer what type of file (LayerType) is being opened - not in terms of the file format (tif, ascii grid etc.) but rather in terms of whether the image is a GRAYSCALE, PaletteD or Multiband,
Within the three allowable raster layer types, there are 8 permutations of how a layer can actually be rendered. These are defined in the DrawingStyle enum and consist of:
SingleBandGray -> a GRAYSCALE layer drawn as a range of gray colors (0-255) SingleBandPseudoColor -> a GRAYSCALE layer drawn using a pseudocolor algorithm PalettedSingleBandGray -> a PaletteD layer drawn in gray scale (using only one of the color components) PalettedSingleBandPseudoColor -> a PaletteD layer having only one of its color components rendered as pseudo color PalettedMultiBandColor -> a PaletteD image where the bands contains 24bit color info and 8 bits is pulled out per color MultiBandSingleBandGray -> a layer containing 2 or more bands, but using only one band to produce a grayscale image MultiBandSingleBandPseudoColor -> a layer containing 2 or more bands, but using only one band to produce a pseudocolor image MultiBandColor -> a layer containing 2 or more bands, mapped to the three RGBcolors. In the case of a multiband with only two bands, one band will have to be mapped to more than one color
Each of the above mentioned drawing styles is implemented in its own draw* function. Some of the drawing styles listed above require statistics about the layer such as the min / max / mean / stddev etc. statistics for a band can be gathered using the bandStatistics function. Note that statistics gathering is a slow process and every effort should be made to call this function as few times as possible. For this reason, qgsraster has a vector class member to store stats for each band. The constructor initializes this vector on startup, but only populates the band name and number fields.
Note that where bands are of gdal ‘undefined’ type, their values may exceed the renderable range of 0-255. Because of this a linear scaling histogram enhanceContrast is applied to undefined layers to normalise the data into the 0-255 range.
A qgsrasterlayer band can be referred to either by name or by number (base=1). It should be noted that band names as stored in datafiles may not be unique, and so the rasterlayer class appends the band number in brackets behind each band name.
Sample usage of the QgsRasterLayer class:
In order to automate redrawing of a raster layer, you should like it to a map canvas like this :
Once a layer has been created you can find out what type of layer it is (GrayOrUndefined, Palette or Multiband):
Raster layers can also have an arbitrary level of transparency defined, and have their color palettes inverted using the setTransparency and setInvertHistogram methods.
Pseudocolor images can have their output adjusted to a given number of standard deviations using the setStandardDeviations method.
The final area of functionality you may be interested in is band mapping. Band mapping allows you to choose arbitrary band -> color mappings and is applicable only to Palette and Multiband rasters, There are four mappings that can be made: red, green, blue and gray. Mappings are non-exclusive. That is a given band can be assigned to no, some or all color mappings. The constructor sets sensible defaults for band mappings but these can be overridden at run time using the setRedBandName, setGreenBandName, setBlueBandName and setGrayBandName methods.
Methods
appendError
bandCount
Returns the number of bands in this layer. bandName
Returns the name of a band given its number. brightnessFilter
childEvent
clone
Returns a new instance equivalent to this one. connectNotify
constDataProvider
createMapRenderer
customEvent
dataProvider
decodedSource
disconnectNotify
draw
This is an overloaded version of the draw() function that is called by both draw() and thumbnailAsPixmap encodedSource
hasDependencyCycle
height
Returns the height of the (unclipped) raster. htmlMetadata
hueSaturationFilter
isSignalConnected
isSpatial
isValidRasterFileName
This helper checks to see whether the file name appears to be a valid raster file name. lastModified
Returns time stamp for given file name legendSymbologyItems
Returns a list with classification items (Text and color) paletteAsPixmap
Returns a 100x100 pixmap of the color palette. pipe
Returns the raster pipe. previewAsImage
Draws a preview of the rasterlayer into a QImage providerType
[ data provider interface ] Which provider is being used for this Raster Layer? rasterType
Returns the raster layer type (which is a read only property). rasterUnitsPerPixelX
Returns the number of raster units per each raster pixel in X axis. rasterUnitsPerPixelY
Returns the number of raster units per each raster pixel in Y axis. readCommonStyle
readCustomProperties
readStyle
readStyleManager
readSymbology
readXml
receivers
reload
renderer
resampleFilter
Sets raster resample filter. sender
senderSignalIndex
setContrastEnhancement
Set contrast enhancement algorithm setDataProvider
Set the data provider. setDefaultContrastEnhancement
Sets the default contrast enhancement setError
setExtent
setLayerOrder
setRenderer
Sets raster renderer. setSubLayerVisibility
setValid
showStatusMessage
subLayers
timerEvent
timestamp
width
Returns the width of the (unclipped) raster. writeCommonStyle
writeCustomProperties
writeStyle
writeStyleManager
writeSymbology
writeXml
Signals
Attributes
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ColorLayer
= 3¶
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ColorRampShader
= 3¶
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class
ColorShadingAlgorithm
¶ Bases:
int
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FreakOutShader
= 2¶
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GrayOrUndefined
= 0¶
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class
LayerOptions
(loadDefaultStyle: bool = True)¶ Bases:
sip.wrapper
Constructor for LayerOptions.
QgsRasterLayer.LayerOptions(QgsRasterLayer.LayerOptions)
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loadDefaultStyle
¶
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class
LayerType
¶ Bases:
int
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MULTIPLE_BAND_MULTI_BYTE_ENHANCEMENT_ALGORITHM
= 1¶
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MULTIPLE_BAND_MULTI_BYTE_MIN_MAX_LIMITS
= 3¶
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MULTIPLE_BAND_SINGLE_BYTE_ENHANCEMENT_ALGORITHM
= 0¶
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MULTIPLE_BAND_SINGLE_BYTE_MIN_MAX_LIMITS
= 1¶
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Multiband
= 2¶
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Palette
= 1¶
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PseudoColorShader
= 1¶
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SAMPLE_SIZE
= 250000.0¶
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SINGLE_BAND_ENHANCEMENT_ALGORITHM
= 1¶
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SINGLE_BAND_MIN_MAX_LIMITS
= 1¶
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UndefinedShader
= 0¶
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UserDefinedShader
= 4¶
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appendError
()¶
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bandCount
(self) → int¶ Returns the number of bands in this layer.
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bandName
(self, bandNoInt: int) → str¶ Returns the name of a band given its number.
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brightnessFilter
(self) → QgsBrightnessContrastFilter¶
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childEvent
()¶
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clone
(self) → QgsRasterLayer¶ Returns a new instance equivalent to this one. A new provider is created for the same data source and renderer is cloned too.
Returns: a new layer instance New in version 3.0.
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connectNotify
()¶
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constDataProvider
(self) → QgsRasterDataProvider¶
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createMapRenderer
(self, rendererContext: QgsRenderContext) → QgsMapLayerRenderer¶
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customEvent
()¶
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dataProvider
(self) → QgsRasterDataProvider¶
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decodedSource
(self, source: str, provider: str, context: QgsReadWriteContext) → str¶
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disconnectNotify
()¶
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draw
(self, theQPainter: QPainter, myRasterViewPort: QgsRasterViewPort, qgsMapToPixel: QgsMapToPixel = None)¶ This is an overloaded version of the draw() function that is called by both draw() and thumbnailAsPixmap
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encodedSource
(self, source: str, context: QgsReadWriteContext) → str¶
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hasDependencyCycle
()¶
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htmlMetadata
(self) → str¶
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hueSaturationFilter
(self) → QgsHueSaturationFilter¶
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isSignalConnected
()¶
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isSpatial
(self) → bool¶
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isValidRasterFileName
(fileNameQString: str, retError: str) → bool¶ This helper checks to see whether the file name appears to be a valid raster file name. If the file name looks like it could be valid, but some sort of error occurs in processing the file, the error is returned in
retError
.isValidRasterFileName(fileNameQString: str) -> bool
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lastModified
(name: str) → QDateTime¶ Returns time stamp for given file name
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legendSymbologyItems
(self) → object¶ Returns a list with classification items (Text and color)
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paletteAsPixmap
(self, bandNumber: int = 1) → QPixmap¶ Returns a 100x100 pixmap of the color palette. If the layer has no palette a white pixmap will be returned
Parameters: bandNumber – the number of the band to use for generating a pixmap of the associated palette
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pipe
(self) → QgsRasterPipe¶ Returns the raster pipe.
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previewAsImage
(self, size: QSize, bgColor: Union[QColor, Qt.GlobalColor] = Qt.white, format: QImage.Format = QImage.Format_ARGB32_Premultiplied) → QImage¶ Draws a preview of the rasterlayer into a QImage
New in version 2.4.
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providerType
(self) → str¶ [ data provider interface ] Which provider is being used for this Raster Layer?
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rasterType
(self) → QgsRasterLayer.LayerType¶ Returns the raster layer type (which is a read only property).
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rasterUnitsPerPixelX
(self) → float¶ Returns the number of raster units per each raster pixel in X axis.
In a world file, this is normally the first row (without the sign). (E.g. the value reported by the GDAL geotransform[1]).
See also
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rasterUnitsPerPixelY
(self) → float¶ Returns the number of raster units per each raster pixel in Y axis.
In a world file, this is normally the first row (without the sign).
See also
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readCommonStyle
()¶
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readCustomProperties
()¶
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readStyle
(self, node: QDomNode, errorMessage: str, context: QgsReadWriteContext) → bool¶
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readStyleManager
()¶
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readSymbology
(self, node: QDomNode, errorMessage: str, context: QgsReadWriteContext) → bool¶
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readXml
(self, layer_node: QDomNode, context: QgsReadWriteContext) → bool¶
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receivers
()¶
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reload
(self)¶
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renderer
(self) → QgsRasterRenderer¶
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resampleFilter
(self) → QgsRasterResampleFilter¶ Sets raster resample filter. Takes ownership of the resample filter object
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sender
()¶
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senderSignalIndex
()¶
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setContrastEnhancement
(self, algorithm: QgsContrastEnhancement.ContrastEnhancementAlgorithm, limits: QgsRasterMinMaxOrigin.Limits = QgsRasterMinMaxOrigin.MinMax, extent: QgsRectangle = QgsRectangle(), sampleSize: int = QgsRasterLayer.SAMPLE_SIZE, generateLookupTableFlag: bool = True)¶ Set contrast enhancement algorithm
Parameters: - algorithm – Contrast enhancement algorithm
- limits – Limits
- extent – Extent used to calculate limits, if empty, use full layer extent
- sampleSize – Size of data sample to calculate limits, if 0, use full resolution
- generateLookupTableFlag – Generate lookup table. *
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setDataProvider
(self, provider: str)¶ Set the data provider.
Deprecated since version Use: the version with ProviderOptions instead.
setDataProvider(self, provider: str, options: QgsDataProvider.ProviderOptions) Set the data provider.
Parameters: - provider – provider key string, must match a valid QgsRasterDataProvider key. E.g. “gdal”, “wms”, etc.
- options – provider options
New in version 3.2.
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setDefaultContrastEnhancement
(self)¶ Sets the default contrast enhancement
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setError
()¶
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setExtent
()¶
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setLayerOrder
(self, layers: Iterable[str])¶
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setRenderer
(self, renderer: QgsRasterRenderer)¶ Sets raster renderer. Takes ownership of the renderer object
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setSubLayerVisibility
(self, name: str, vis: bool)¶
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setValid
()¶
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showStatusMessage
(self, message: str)¶
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subLayers
(self) → List[str]¶
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timerEvent
()¶
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timestamp
(self) → QDateTime¶
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writeCommonStyle
()¶
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writeCustomProperties
()¶
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writeStyle
(self, node: QDomNode, doc: QDomDocument, errorMessage: str, context: QgsReadWriteContext) → bool¶
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writeStyleManager
()¶
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writeSymbology
(self, a0: QDomNode, doc: QDomDocument, errorMessage: str, context: QgsReadWriteContext) → bool¶
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writeXml
(self, layer_node: QDomNode, doc: QDomDocument, context: QgsReadWriteContext) → bool¶
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