Como obter o QGIS?
QGIS is available on Windows, macOS, Linux, Android and iOS.
Recomendamos que instale os pacotes software que lançamos.
Para avaliar os lançamentos que estão para sair e permitir que os não programadores apoiem o desenvolvimento, também fornecemos pacotes de teste (tenha em atenção ao aviso).
Na fase de fixação de funcionalidades, que precede ao lançamento (veja Calendário de lançamento), estes pacotes são efetivamente de pré-lançamento, e recomendamos fortemente aos utilizadores que testem.
There are two options for installations on Windows:
For beginners the easiest way is using the standalone installers:
Lançamento |
Versão |
Pacote |
---|---|---|
Último Lançamento |
3.34.1 Prizren |
|
Lançamento de Longo Prazo |
3.28.13 Firenze LTR |
|
Desenvolvimento |
3.35 master |
See also The main installers page.
The weekly snapshots of the nightly qgis-dev package of OSGeo4W are for users that cannot use OSGeo4W (see below) for some reason or just prefer standalone installers. In the feature freeze phase that also acts as release candidate.
More advanced QGIS users should use OSGeo4W packages, which for one make it possible to install several versions in parallel and also to do much more efficient updates as only changed components are downloaded and installed.
The OSGeo4W repository contains a lot of software from OSGeo projects. QGIS and all dependencies are included, along with Python, GRASS, GDAL, etc. The installer is able to install from internet or just download all needed packages beforehand. The downloaded files are kept in a local directory for future installations and could also be used to install offline.
Steps are:
Download OSGeo4W Installer and start it
Choose Express Install and select QGIS to install the latest release and/or QGIS LTR to install the long term release.
Alternatively to Express you also use the Advanced Install, navigate to the Desktop section and pick one or more of the following packages:
Lançamento |
Versão |
Pacote |
Descrição |
---|---|---|---|
Último Lançamento |
3.34.1 Prizren |
qgis |
Lançamento |
qgis-rel-dev 1 |
Compilação noturna do próximo ponto de lançamento |
||
Lançamento de Longo Prazo |
3.28.13 Firenze LTR |
qgis-ltr |
Lançamento |
qgis-ltr-dev 1 |
Nightly build of the upcoming long term point release |
||
Desenvolvimento |
3.35 master |
qgis-dev 1 |
Compilação noturna da versão de desenvolvimento |
The packages listed in the table only install the necessary packages to run
QGIS. Corresponding to those packages there are also meta packages with
the postfix -full-free
and -full
. The former contains additional optional
dependencies that some popular - not included - plugins use and the latter
include the former and also add proprietary extensions like Oracle, ECW and
MrSID.
The Express installs reference the corresponding -full
variant and the
standalone installers are also made from these OSGeo4W package sets.
Before installing any of the nightly builds note the warning.
A maioria das distribuições Linux dividem o QGIS em vários pacotes; provavelmente vai precisar de qgis e qgis-python (para executar os módulos). Inicialmente, os pacotes como o qgis-grass (ou o qgis-plugin-grass), qgis-server podem ser ignorados, ou instalados apenas quando precisar deles.
Below you find instructions to install per distribution. For most distro’s there are instructions to install QGIS stable and instructions to install a cutting edge QGIS testing build (note the warning).
Nota
In the section following this one, you will find ALL possible options to install different versions of QGIS in different versions of Debian/Ubuntu. If you have problems, verify there whether your distribution is still supported as the repositories also contain older unsupported distributions with the last QGIS version that was supported. Beware that those might have meanwhile ceased to work.
Here you will simply install the latest stable QGIS (3.34.x Prizren) in your Debian or Ubuntu without having to edit config files.
Nota
Although you see “Debian” in some places, this also works for “Ubuntu”, as one is actually a symlink to the other on our server.
First install some tools you will need for this instructions:
sudo apt install gnupg software-properties-common
Now install the QGIS Signing Key, so QGIS software from the QGIS repo will be trusted and installed:
sudo mkdir -m755 -p /etc/apt/keyrings # not needed since apt version 2.4.0 like Debian 12 and Ubuntu 22 or newer
sudo wget -O /etc/apt/keyrings/qgis-archive-keyring.gpg https://download.qgis.org/downloads/qgis-archive-keyring.gpg
Add the QGIS repo for the latest stable QGIS (3.34.x Prizren) to /etc/apt/sources.list.d/qgis.sources
:
Types: deb deb-src
URIs: https://qgis.org/debian
Suites: your-distributions-codename
Architectures: amd64
Components: main
Signed-By: /etc/apt/keyrings/qgis-archive-keyring.gpg
Nota
Suites
in above lines depends on your distribution. lsb_release -cs
will show your distribution name.
In some distributions (like Linux Mint), . /etc/os-release; echo "$UBUNTU_CODENAME"
will show the correct distibution name.
See Available codenames.
Update your repository information to reflect also the just added QGIS one:
sudo apt update
Now, install QGIS:
sudo apt install qgis qgis-plugin-grass
Nota
Add qgis-server
to this line if you also want to install QGIS Server
Muitas das vezes os repositórios predefinidos de software Debian e Ubuntu mantêm versões mais antigas do QGIS.
To have newer versions, you have to add alternative software repositories, by
adding one of the deb-lines below to your /etc/apt/sources.list.d/qgis.sources
file.
O nosso repositório principal contém múltiplas linhas de pacotes para diversas versões do Debian e Ubuntu com base nas dependências que cada distribuição fornece.
For Ubuntu we also used to have extra packages in a separate repository that are based on ubuntugis, which held more uptodate versions of other GIS packages than Ubuntu itself for LTS versions. If you want those you also need to include ubuntugis-unstable ppa in your /etc/apt/sources.list.d/qgis.list file (see ubuntugis documentation).
Nota
Os pacotes de lançamento são produzidos apenas uma vez logo após o lançamento de uma nova versão. Como instável, as versões debian (teste) ainda não lançadas e o instável ubuntugis podem ter alterações na biblioteca. Os pacotes podem, mais cedo ou mais tarde, serem separados para estes destinos, quando o desenvolvimento em debian, ubuntu ou instável ubuntugis avança e os seus pacotes são usados como dependências na alteração do qgis. Nesse caso, pode
vá para uma versão estável do debian e use os pacotes lançados para o mesmo,
wait for the next point release (due 2023-12-22 12:00:00 UTC), which happens every month and will include the updated dependencies,
switch to a nightly repository (available for the two release branches and master) whose packages are rebuild on regular basis and will also pickup the updated dependencies automatically or
build your own set of packages (see build-debian-packages).
Linhas dos pacotes:
Lançamento |
Versão |
Descrição |
Repositório |
---|---|---|---|
Último Lançamento |
3.34.x Prizren |
Lançamento para o Debian e Ubuntu |
|
Lançamento com dependências instáveis de ubuntugis |
|||
Nightly build of upcoming point release for Debian and Ubuntu 5 |
https://qgis.org/debian-nightly-release https://qgis.org/ubuntu-nightly-release |
||
Nightly build of upcoming point release with ubuntugis-unstable dependencies 5 |
|||
Repositório de Lançamento de Longa Duração |
3.28.x Firenze LTR |
Lançamento para o Debian e Ubuntu |
|
Lançamento com dependências instáveis de ubuntugis |
|||
Nightly build of upcoming point release for Debian and Ubuntu 5 |
https://qgis.org/debian-nightly-ltr https://qgis.org/ubuntu-nightly-ltr |
||
Nightly build of upcoming point release with ubuntugis-unstable dependencies 5 |
|||
Versões de Desenvolvimento |
3.35 master |
Nightly build for Debian and Ubuntu 5 |
https://qgis.org/debian-nightly https://qgis.org/ubuntu-nightly |
Nightly build with ubuntugis-unstable dependencies 5 |
Versões de distribuição suportadas:
Distribuição |
Versão |
Nome de código |
Também disponível com base nas dependências instáveis de ubuntugis? |
---|---|---|---|
Debian |
12.x (stable) |
bookworm |
|
11.x (oldstable) |
bullseye |
||
instável |
sid |
||
Ubuntu |
23.10 |
mantic |
|
23.04 |
lunar |
||
22.04 (LTS) |
jammy |
sim |
To use the qgis archive you have to first add the archive’s repository public key:
wget https://download.qgis.org/downloads/qgis-archive-keyring.gpg
gpg --no-default-keyring --keyring ./qgis-archive-keyring.gpg --list-keys
Should output:
./qgis-archive-keyring.gpg
--------------------------
pub rsa4096 2022-08-08 [SCEA] [expires: 2027-08-08]
2D7E3441A707FDB3E7059441D155B8E6A419C5BE
uid [ unknown] QGIS Archive Automatic Signing Key (2022-2027) <qgis-developer@lists.osgeo.org>
After you have verified the output you can install the key with:
sudo mkdir -m755 -p /etc/apt/keyrings # not needed since apt version 2.4.0 like Debian 12 and Ubuntu 22 or newer
sudo cp qgis-archive-keyring.gpg /etc/apt/keyrings/qgis-archive-keyring.gpg
Alternatively you can download the key directly without manual verification:
sudo mkdir -m755 -p /etc/apt/keyrings # not needed since apt version 2.4.0 like Debian 12 and Ubuntu 22 or newer
sudo wget -O /etc/apt/keyrings/qgis-archive-keyring.gpg https://download.qgis.org/downloads/qgis-archive-keyring.gpg
With the keyring in place you can add the repository as /etc/apt/sources.list.d/qgis.sources
with following content:
Types: deb deb-src
URIs: *repository*
Suites: *codename*
Architectures: amd64
Components: main
Signed-By: /etc/apt/keyrings/qgis-archive-keyring.gpg
Example for the latest long term release for Ubuntu 22.04 Jammy:
Types: deb deb-src
URIs: https://qgis.org/ubuntu-ltr
Suites: jammy
Architectures: amd64
Components: main
Signed-By: /etc/apt/keyrings/qgis-archive-keyring.gpg
After that type the commands below to install QGIS:
sudo apt update
sudo apt install qgis qgis-plugin-grass
In case you would like to install QGIS Server, type:
sudo apt update
sudo apt install qgis-server --no-install-recommends --no-install-suggests
# if you want to install server Python plugins
apt install python3-qgis
Nota
Por favor, remova todos pacotes do QGIS e GRASS que possa ter instalado a partir de outros repositórios antes de efectuar a actualização.
Obtenha pacotes para qualquer versão Fedora, introduzindo:
sudo dnf install qgis python3-qgis qgis-grass qgis-server
Default Fedora software repositories often hold older versions of QGIS.
To have newer versions or the latest LTR, you have to add alternative software repositories based on the version you want to install (stable, LTR or testing).
Ativar o repositório:
sudo dnf copr enable dani/qgis
After that type the commands below to install QGIS:
sudo dnf install qgis python3-qgis qgis-grass
In case you would like to install QGIS Server (note that it’s not a common practice to install both client and server applications on the same machine), type:
sudo dnf install qgis-server python3-qgis
Distribuição |
Versão |
Versão do QGIS |
Versão do QGIS GRASS |
---|---|---|---|
Fedora |
36 |
3.28 |
8.0 |
37 |
3.28 |
8.2 |
Mais informação disponível em https://copr.fedorainfracloud.org/coprs/dani/qgis/
Ativar o repositório:
sudo dnf copr enable dani/qgis-ltr
After that type the commands below to install QGIS:
sudo dnf install qgis python3-qgis qgis-grass
In case you would like to install QGIS Server (note that it’s not a common practice to install both client and server applications on the same machine), type:
sudo dnf install qgis-server python3-qgis
Distribuição |
Versão |
Versão do QGIS |
Versão do QGIS GRASS |
---|---|---|---|
Fedora |
36 |
3.22 |
8.0 |
37 |
3.22 |
8.2 |
More informação disponível em https://copr.fedorainfracloud.org/coprs/dani/qgis-ltr/
Latest stable and LTR packages called qgis and qgis-ltr are available in the following repositories:
Todos os pacotes incluem o GRASS e suporte de Python.
All openSUSE Geo repositories can be found here: https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/Application:/Geo/
Actual:
urpmi qgis-python qgis-grass
Packages on https://slackbuilds.org/result/?search=qgis
Arch Linux is available in official repository : https://archlinux.org/packages/extra/x86_64/qgis/
Install with:
pacman -S qgis
QGIS Long Term Release is available in AUR (Arch User Repository).
Install with yaourt or other package manager which support AUR:
yaourt -S qgis-ltr
Para erros e outro comportamento, leia os comentários aqui: https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/qgis-ltr/
QGIS testing is available in AUR (Arch User Repository).
Install with yaourt or other package manager which support AUR:
yaourt -S qgis-git
Para erros e outro comportamento, leia os comentários aqui: https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/qgis-git
There is an QGIS flatpak for QGIS Stable available, maintained by the flathub community.
For general Linux Flatpak install notes, see https://flatpak.org/setup/
QGIS on Flathub: https://flathub.org/apps/details/org.qgis.qgis
Para instalar:
flatpak install --from https://dl.flathub.org/repo/appstream/org.qgis.qgis.flatpakref
Depois para executar:
flatpak run org.qgis.qgis
Para atualizar o seu flatpak QGIS:
flatpak update
On certain distributions, you may also need to install xdg-desktop-portal or xdg-desktop-portal-gtk packages in order for file dialogs to appear.
Flathub files: https://github.com/flathub/org.qgis.qgis and report issues here: https://github.com/flathub/org.qgis.qgis/issues
Note: if you need to install additional Python modules, because they are needed by a plugin, you can install the module with (here installing the scipy module):
flatpak run --devel --command=pip3 org.qgis.qgis install scipy --user
Spack is a distro agnostic package manager for Linux, which is developed in the context of high-performance computing.
General info on installing Spack: https://github.com/spack/spack
QGIS package file on Spack: https://github.com/spack/spack/blob/develop/var/spack/repos/builtin/packages/qgis/package.py
Para instalar:
spack install qgis
which builds and installs QGIS and all dependencies from scratch. Afterwards, QGIS can be used via:
spack load qgis
If additional python packages need to be installed, using a Spack environment is recommended. For example:
spack env create myenv
spack env activate -p myenv
spack add qgis py-lz4
spack install
Spack related issues should be reported at: https://github.com/spack/spack/issues
Official All-in-one, signed installers for macOS High Sierra (10.13) and newer can be downloaded from the QGIS download page.
A nightly updated standalone installer from QGIS master can be downloaded from here.
The package management system MacPorts offers both the latest release
version (port qgis3
) and the long term version (port qgis3-ltr
). This will install QGIS with
native architecture, Intel x86_64 or Apple ARM. Main software dependencies such as GDAL, PDAL and
GRASS GIS are usually the latest version available.
Installing MacPorts and updating it and the ports are made with
the Terminal. QGIS is however installed as an app bundle at /Applications/MacPorts/QGIS3.app
.
Get information of a port:
sudo port info qgis3
Install port, e.g with GRASS GIS:
sudo port install qgis3 +grass
Update:
sudo port selfupdate
sudo port upgrade outdated
Nota
Concurrent installation of Homebrew and MacPorts is not compatible and will almost certainly lead to conflicts. If you choose to install one of the package systems you need to uninstall the other.
Previous releases of the official installer can be downloaded from https://qgis.org/downloads/macos/.
Previous releases of the kyngchaos installer can be downloaded from https://www.kyngchaos.com/software/archive/qgis/. The oldest installers support macOS 10.4 Tiger.
To install QGIS from binary packages type
pkg install qgis
Or to customize compilation options, you can build it from FreeBSD ports
cd /usr/ports/graphics/qgis
make install clean
To install QGIS from binary packages type
pkg install qgis-ltr
Or to customize compilation options, you can build it from FreeBSD ports
cd /usr/ports/graphics/qgis-ltr
make install clean
QGIS Stable
To install QGIS from third-party package
pkg_add qgis
See: - https://openbsd.app/?search=qgis # for -stable OpenBSD - https://openbsd.app/?search=qgis¤t=on # for -current OpenBSD
An old and deprecated not touch optimised release of QGIS for Android can be found on the google play store.
https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.qgis.qgis
Aviso
De momento, não há suporte para o Android 5. O melhor suporte é fornecido para o Android 4.3 e 4.4.x. Essa é uma porta directa do aplicativo do desktop QGIS. Ele é apenas ligeiramente otimizado para dispositivos de toque e, portanto, precisa ser cuidadosamente avaliado quanto à sua adequação no uso diário. Existem outras aplicações disponíveis, projetadas e otimizadas especificamente para dispositivos touch.
Aviso
São fornecidos pacotes de teste para o QGIS em algumas plataformas, além da versão estável do QGIS, estão disponíveis versões de teste. Estas versões contêm software que ainda não foi lançado e no qual se está a trabalhar. Assim sendo, não existe suporte para as mesmas, que apenas se destinam a testar se determinados erros foram corrigidos ou se não foram introduzidos novos erros. A qualquer momento estas versões podem deixar de funcionar ou mesmo danificar os seus dados. Use por sua conta e risco. Considere-se avisado!
Refer to INSTALL on how to build and install QGIS from source for the different platforms.