QGIS API Documentation  3.6.0-Noosa (5873452)
qgsvectordataprovider.h
Go to the documentation of this file.
1 /***************************************************************************
2  qgsvectordataprovider.h - DataProvider Interface for vector layers
3  --------------------------------------
4  Date : 23-Sep-2004
5  Copyright : (C) 2004 by Marco Hugentobler
6  email : [email protected]
7  ***************************************************************************
8  * *
9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify *
10  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by *
11  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or *
12  * (at your option) any later version. *
13  * *
14  ***************************************************************************/
15 #ifndef QGSVECTORDATAPROVIDER_H
16 #define QGSVECTORDATAPROVIDER_H
17 
18 class QTextCodec;
19 
20 #include "qgis_core.h"
21 #include <QList>
22 #include <QSet>
23 #include <QMap>
24 #include <QHash>
25 
26 //QGIS Includes
27 #include "qgis_sip.h"
28 #include "qgsdataprovider.h"
29 #include "qgsfeature.h"
30 #include "qgsaggregatecalculator.h"
31 #include "qgsmaplayerdependency.h"
32 #include "qgsrelation.h"
33 #include "qgsfeaturesink.h"
34 #include "qgsfeaturesource.h"
35 
36 typedef QList<int> QgsAttributeList SIP_SKIP;
37 typedef QSet<int> QgsAttributeIds SIP_SKIP;
38 typedef QHash<int, QString> QgsAttrPalIndexNameHash;
39 
40 class QgsFeatureIterator;
41 class QgsTransaction;
42 class QgsFeedback;
43 class QgsFeatureRenderer;
45 
46 #include "qgsfeaturerequest.h"
47 
57 class CORE_EXPORT QgsVectorDataProvider : public QgsDataProvider, public QgsFeatureSink, public QgsFeatureSource
58 {
59  Q_OBJECT
60 
61  friend class QgsTransaction;
63 
64  public:
65 
66  // If you add to this, please also add to capabilitiesString()
67 
72  {
73  NoCapabilities = 0,
74  AddFeatures = 1,
75  DeleteFeatures = 1 << 1,
76  ChangeAttributeValues = 1 << 2,
77  AddAttributes = 1 << 3,
78  DeleteAttributes = 1 << 4,
79  CreateSpatialIndex = 1 << 6,
80  SelectAtId = 1 << 7,
81  ChangeGeometries = 1 << 8,
82  SelectEncoding = 1 << 13,
83  CreateAttributeIndex = 1 << 12,
84  SimplifyGeometries = 1 << 14,
85  SimplifyGeometriesWithTopologicalValidation = 1 << 15,
86  TransactionSupport = 1 << 16,
87  CircularGeometries = 1 << 17,
88  ChangeFeatures = 1 << 18,
91  RenameAttributes = 1 << 19,
92  FastTruncate = 1 << 20,
93  ReadLayerMetadata = 1 << 21,
94  WriteLayerMetadata = 1 << 22,
95  CancelSupport = 1 << 23,
96  CreateRenderer = 1 << 24,
97  CreateLabeling = 1 << 25,
98  };
99 
100  Q_DECLARE_FLAGS( Capabilities, Capability )
101 
102 
103  static const int EditingCapabilities = AddFeatures | DeleteFeatures |
104  ChangeAttributeValues | ChangeGeometries | AddAttributes | DeleteAttributes |
105  RenameAttributes;
106 
111  {
113  Uncounted = -2,
115  UnknownCount = -1,
116  };
117 
125  QgsVectorDataProvider( const QString &uri = QString(), const QgsDataProvider::ProviderOptions &options = QgsDataProvider::ProviderOptions() );
126 
143  virtual QgsAbstractFeatureSource *featureSource() const = 0 SIP_FACTORY;
144 
148  virtual QString storageType() const;
149 
155  QgsFeatureIterator getFeatures( const QgsFeatureRequest &request = QgsFeatureRequest() ) const override = 0;
156 
160  QgsWkbTypes::Type wkbType() const override = 0;
161 
166  long featureCount() const override = 0;
167 
173  virtual bool empty() const;
174 
186 
190  QgsFields fields() const override = 0;
191 
192  QgsCoordinateReferenceSystem sourceCrs() const override;
193  QgsRectangle sourceExtent() const override;
194  QString sourceName() const override { return QString(); }
195 
200  virtual QString dataComment() const;
201 
210  QVariant minimumValue( int index ) const override;
211 
220  QVariant maximumValue( int index ) const override;
221 
231  virtual QStringList uniqueStringsMatching( int index, const QString &substring, int limit = -1,
232  QgsFeedback *feedback = nullptr ) const;
233 
245  virtual QVariant aggregate( QgsAggregateCalculator::Aggregate aggregate,
246  int index,
248  QgsExpressionContext *context,
249  bool &ok ) const;
250 
257  virtual void enumValues( int index, QStringList &enumList SIP_OUT ) const { Q_UNUSED( index ); enumList.clear(); }
258 
259  bool addFeatures( QgsFeatureList &flist SIP_INOUT, QgsFeatureSink::Flags flags = nullptr ) override;
260 
267  virtual bool deleteFeatures( const QgsFeatureIds &id );
268 
276  virtual bool truncate();
277 
284  virtual bool cancelReload();
285 
291  virtual bool addAttributes( const QList<QgsField> &attributes );
292 
300  virtual bool deleteAttributes( const QgsAttributeIds &attributes );
301 
310  virtual bool renameAttributes( const QgsFieldNameMap &renamedAttributes );
311 
318  virtual bool changeAttributeValues( const QgsChangedAttributesMap &attr_map );
319 
331  virtual bool changeFeatures( const QgsChangedAttributesMap &attr_map,
332  const QgsGeometryMap &geometry_map );
333 
345  virtual QVariant defaultValue( int fieldIndex ) const;
346 
354  virtual QString defaultValueClause( int fieldIndex ) const;
355 
362  QgsFieldConstraints::Constraints fieldConstraints( int fieldIndex ) const;
363 
371  virtual bool skipConstraintCheck( int fieldIndex, QgsFieldConstraints::Constraint constraint, const QVariant &value = QVariant() ) const;
372 
380  virtual bool changeGeometryValues( const QgsGeometryMap &geometry_map );
381 
386  virtual bool createSpatialIndex();
387 
389  virtual bool createAttributeIndex( int field );
390 
397  virtual QgsVectorDataProvider::Capabilities capabilities() const;
398 
402  QString capabilitiesString() const;
403 
407  virtual void setEncoding( const QString &e );
408 
412  QString encoding() const;
413 
417  int fieldNameIndex( const QString &fieldName ) const;
418 
422  QMap<QString, int> fieldNameMap() const;
423 
427  virtual QgsAttributeList attributeIndexes() const;
428 
432  virtual QgsAttributeList pkAttributeIndexes() const;
433 
437  virtual QgsAttrPalIndexNameHash palAttributeIndexNames() const;
438 
442  bool supportedType( const QgsField &field ) const;
443 
444  struct NativeType
445  {
446  NativeType( const QString &typeDesc, const QString &typeName, QVariant::Type type, int minLen = 0, int maxLen = 0, int minPrec = 0, int maxPrec = 0, QVariant::Type subType = QVariant::Invalid )
447  : mTypeDesc( typeDesc )
448  , mTypeName( typeName )
449  , mType( type )
450  , mMinLen( minLen )
451  , mMaxLen( maxLen )
452  , mMinPrec( minPrec )
453  , mMaxPrec( maxPrec )
454  , mSubType( subType )
455  {}
456 
457  QString mTypeDesc;
458  QString mTypeName;
459  QVariant::Type mType;
460  int mMinLen;
461  int mMaxLen;
462  int mMinPrec;
463  int mMaxPrec;
464  QVariant::Type mSubType;
465  };
466 
470  QList< QgsVectorDataProvider::NativeType > nativeTypes() const;
471 
476  virtual bool doesStrictFeatureTypeCheck() const { return true; }
477 
479  static QStringList availableEncodings();
480 
484  bool hasErrors() const;
485 
489  void clearErrors();
490 
494  QStringList errors() const;
495 
500  virtual bool isSaveAndLoadStyleToDatabaseSupported() const;
501 
506  virtual bool isDeleteStyleFromDatabaseSupported() const;
507 
523  virtual QgsFeatureRenderer *createRenderer( const QVariantMap &configuration = QVariantMap() ) const SIP_FACTORY;
524 
540  virtual QgsAbstractVectorLayerLabeling *createLabeling( const QVariantMap &configuration = QVariantMap() ) const SIP_FACTORY;
541 
542  static QVariant convertValue( QVariant::Type type, const QString &value );
543 
547  virtual QgsTransaction *transaction() const;
548 
556  virtual void forceReload();
557 
561  virtual QSet<QgsMapLayerDependency> dependencies() const;
562 
570  virtual QList<QgsRelation> discoverRelations( const QgsVectorLayer *self, const QList<QgsVectorLayer *> &layers ) const;
571 
576  virtual QVariantMap metadata() const { return QVariantMap(); }
577 
583  virtual QString translateMetadataKey( const QString &mdKey ) const { return mdKey; }
584 
591  virtual QString translateMetadataValue( const QString &mdKey, const QVariant &value ) const { Q_UNUSED( mdKey ); return value.toString(); }
592 
600  virtual bool hasMetadata() const { return true; }
601 
602  signals:
603 
609  void raiseError( const QString &msg ) const;
610 
611  protected:
612 
617  void clearMinMaxCache();
618 
622  void fillMinMaxCache() const;
623 
633  void pushError( const QString &msg ) const;
634 
639  QgsGeometry convertToProviderType( const QgsGeometry &geom ) const;
640 
647  void setNativeTypes( const QList<QgsVectorDataProvider::NativeType> &nativeTypes );
648 
654  QTextCodec *textEncoding() const;
655 
656  private:
657  mutable bool mCacheMinMaxDirty = true;
658  mutable QMap<int, QVariant> mCacheMinValues, mCacheMaxValues;
659 
661  QTextCodec *mEncoding = nullptr;
662 
664  QgsAttributeList mAttributesToFetch;
665 
667  QList< NativeType > mNativeTypes;
668 
670  mutable QStringList mErrors;
671 
672  static QStringList sEncodings;
673 
677  virtual void setTransaction( QgsTransaction * /*transaction*/ ) {}
678 
679 };
680 
681 Q_DECLARE_OPERATORS_FOR_FLAGS( QgsVectorDataProvider::Capabilities )
682 
683 #endif
Wrapper for iterator of features from vector data provider or vector layer.
QMap< QgsFeatureId, QgsGeometry > QgsGeometryMap
Definition: qgsfeature.h:566
virtual QgsRectangle sourceExtent() const
Returns the extent of all geometries from the source.
A rectangle specified with double values.
Definition: qgsrectangle.h:41
QSet< QgsFeatureId > QgsFeatureIds
Definition: qgsfeatureid.h:34
virtual QgsFields fields() const =0
Returns the fields associated with features in the source.
virtual bool addFeatures(QgsFeatureList &features)
Insert a copy of the given features into the layer (but does not commit it)
FeatureAvailability
Possible return value for hasFeatures() to determine if a source is empty.
Constraint
Constraints which may be present on a field.
QList< QgsFeature > QgsFeatureList
Definition: qgsfeature.h:571
virtual QgsWkbTypes::Type wkbType() const =0
Returns the geometry type for features returned by this source.
An interface for objects which accept features via addFeature(s) methods.
Container of fields for a vector layer.
Definition: qgsfields.h:42
A geometry is the spatial representation of a feature.
Definition: qgsgeometry.h:106
Abstract base class for spatial data provider implementations.
#define SIP_INOUT
Definition: qgis_sip.h:64
virtual QString translateMetadataValue(const QString &mdKey, const QVariant &value) const
Gets the translated metadata value.
const QgsAttributeList & attributeIndexes
Base class for feedback objects to be used for cancelation of something running in a worker thread...
Definition: qgsfeedback.h:44
virtual bool doesStrictFeatureTypeCheck() const
Returns true if the provider is strict about the type of inserted features (e.g.
QSet< int > QgsAttributeIds
Type
The WKB type describes the number of dimensions a geometry has.
Definition: qgswkbtypes.h:68
virtual QVariant minimumValue(int fieldIndex) const
Returns the minimum value for an attribute column or an invalid variant in case of error...
QString sourceName() const override
Returns a friendly display name for the source.
#define SIP_SKIP
Definition: qgis_sip.h:119
const QString & typeName
NativeType(const QString &typeDesc, const QString &typeName, QVariant::Type type, int minLen=0, int maxLen=0, int minPrec=0, int maxPrec=0, QVariant::Type subType=QVariant::Invalid)
Expression contexts are used to encapsulate the parameters around which a QgsExpression should be eva...
virtual QString translateMetadataKey(const QString &mdKey) const
Gets the translated metadata key.
Capability
enumeration with capabilities that providers might implement
This class wraps a request for features to a vector layer (or directly its vector data provider)...
virtual bool deleteFeatures(const QgsFeatureIds &fid)
Deletes a set of features from the layer (but does not commit it)
#define SIP_FACTORY
Definition: qgis_sip.h:69
Encapsulate a field in an attribute table or data source.
Definition: qgsfield.h:48
virtual bool changeAttributeValues(QgsFeatureId fid, const QgsAttributeMap &newValues, const QgsAttributeMap &oldValues)
Changes values of attributes (but does not commit it).
Base class that can be used for any class that is capable of returning features.
QMap< int, QString > QgsFieldNameMap
Definition: qgsattributes.h:44
virtual QgsCoordinateReferenceSystem sourceCrs() const =0
Returns the coordinate reference system for features in the source.
Setting options for creating vector data providers.
QMap< QgsFeatureId, QgsAttributeMap > QgsChangedAttributesMap
Definition: qgsfeature.h:557
An interface for objects which provide features via a getFeatures method.
This class allows including a set of layers in a database-side transaction, provided the layer data p...
#define SIP_OUT
Definition: qgis_sip.h:51
This class represents a coordinate reference system (CRS).
Abstract base class - its implementations define different approaches to the labeling of a vector lay...
virtual QVariant maximumValue(int fieldIndex) const
Returns the maximum value for an attribute column or an invalid variant in case of error...
virtual void enumValues(int index, QStringList &enumList) const
Returns the possible enum values of an attribute.
QList< int > QgsAttributeList
Definition: qgsfield.h:27
This is the base class for vector data providers.
Represents a vector layer which manages a vector based data sets.
virtual FeatureAvailability hasFeatures() const
Determines if there are any features available in the source.
QHash< int, QString > QgsAttrPalIndexNameHash
virtual bool hasMetadata() const
Returns true if the data source has metadata, false otherwise.
Aggregate
Available aggregates to calculate.
virtual QgsFeatureIterator getFeatures(const QgsFeatureRequest &request=QgsFeatureRequest()) const =0
Returns an iterator for the features in the source.
A bundle of parameters controlling aggregate calculation.
FeatureCountState
Enumeration of feature count states.
virtual long featureCount() const =0
Returns the number of features contained in the source, or -1 if the feature count is unknown...
virtual QVariantMap metadata() const
Gets metadata, dependent on the provider type, that will be display in the metadata tab of the layer ...