如何取得 QGIS?
QGIS 可在 Windows、Linux、Mac OS X、BSD 和 Android 上免費使用。
我們建議安裝包裹釋出的軟體。
為了評估接下的釋出,以及讓非開發者能夠支援開發工作,我們也提供測試包裏 (注意警告訊息...)
未來在釋出前有冷凍期間 (請見 :ref:QGIS-release-schedule`),這些包裏無疑是 釋出前,強烈建議使用者拿來測試
要找 Windows 安裝檔,請到 主要安裝頁面 。
新使用者我們建議使用獨立安裝檔案。
For more advanced QGIS users you can use OSGeo4W packages, which make it possible to install several versions in parallel.
The OSGeo4W repository contains a lot of software from OSGeo projects. QGIS and all dependencies are included, along with Python, GRASS, GDAL, etc. The installer is able to install from internet or just download all needed packages beforehand. The downloaded files are kept in a local directory for future installations. Steps are:
Download OSGeo4W Installer and start it
Select Advanced Install,
navigate to the Desktop section
and pick one or more of the following packages:
釋出 |
版本 |
包裏 |
說明 |
---|---|---|---|
最新釋出 |
3.24.x Tisler |
qgis |
釋出 |
qgis-rel-dev 1 |
接下來時點的 Nightly build |
||
長期維護版本儲藏庫 |
3.22.x Białowieża LTR |
qgis-ltr |
釋出 |
qgis-ltr-dev 1 |
Nightly build of the upcoming point long term release |
||
開發 |
3.25 master |
qgis-dev 1 |
Nightly build of the development version |
Before installing any of the nightly builds note the warning.
Note
Don't blindly do a full install of OSGeo4W. Only install QGIS and maybe other components you like. Dependencies will be included automatically. A full install pulls in components that require third party additions, which need to be installed manually. These components render the installation unusable without those additions.
Most linux distributions split QGIS into several packages; you'll probably need qgis and qgis-python (to run plugins). Packages like qgis-grass (or qgis-plugin-grass), qgis-server can be skipped initially, or installed only when you need them.
Below you find instructions to install per distribution. For most distro's there are instructions to install QGIS stable and instructions to install a cutting edge QGIS testing build (note the warning).
Note
In the section following this one, you will find ALL possible options to install different versions of QGIS in different versions of Debian/Ubuntu. If you have problems, verify there whether your distribution is still supported as the repositories also contain older unsupported distributions with the last QGIS version that was supported. Beware that those might have meanwhile ceased to work.
Here you will simply install the latest stable QGIS (3.24.x Tisler) in your Debian or Ubuntu without having to edit config files.
Note
Although you see 'Debian' in some places, this also works for 'Ubuntu', as one is actually a symlink to the other on our server.
First install some tools you will need for this instructions:
sudo apt install gnupg software-properties-common
Now install the QGIS Signing Key, so QGIS software from the QGIS repo will be trusted and installed:
wget -qO - https://qgis.org/downloads/qgis-2021.gpg.key | sudo gpg --no-default-keyring --keyring gnupg-ring:/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/qgis-archive.gpg --import
sudo chmod a+r /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/qgis-archive.gpg
Add the QGIS repo for the latest stable QGIS (3.24.x Tisler).
Note: "lsb_release -c -s" in those lines will return your distro name:
sudo add-apt-repository "deb https://qgis.org/ubuntu $(lsb_release -c -s) main"
Update your repository information to reflect also the just added QGIS one:
sudo apt update
Now, install QGIS:
sudo apt install qgis qgis-plugin-grass
Note
Add 'qgis-server' to this line if you also want to install QGIS Server
Default Debian and Ubuntu software repositories often hold older versions of QGIS.
To have newer versions, you have to add alternative software repositories, by adding one of the deb-lines below to your /etc/apt/sources.list file.
Our main repository contains multiple lines of packages for several versions of Debian and Ubuntu based on the dependencies the individual distributions provide.
For Ubuntu we also used to have extra packages in a separate repository that are based on ubuntugis, which held more uptodate versions of other GIS packages than Ubuntu itself for LTS versions. If you want those you also need to include ubuntugis-unstable ppa in your /etc/apt/sources.list file (see ubuntugis documentation).
Note
The release packages are only produced once shortly after a new version has been released. As unstable, not yet released debian versions (testing) and ubuntugis-unstable can have library changes the packages might sooner or later be broken for these targets, when the development in debian, ubuntu or ubuntugis-unstable moves on and their packages used as dependencies in qgis change. In that event you can either
move to a stable debian version and use the released packages for it,
wait for the next point release (due 2022-06-17 12:00:00 UTC), which happens every month and will include the updated dependencies,
switch to a nightly repository (available for the two release branches and master) whose packages are rebuild on regular basis and will also pickup the updated dependencies automatically or
build your own set of packages (see build-debian-packages).
Lines of packages:
釋出 |
版本 |
說明 |
外掛程式主機 |
---|---|---|---|
最新釋出 |
3.24.x Tisler |
Release for Debian and Ubuntu |
|
Release with ubuntugis-unstable dependencies |
|||
Nightly build of upcoming point release for Debian and Ubuntu 5 |
https://qgis.org/debian-nightly-release https://qgis.org/ubuntu-nightly-release |
||
Nightly build of upcoming point release with ubuntugis-unstable dependencies 5 |
|||
長期維護版本儲藏庫 |
3.22.x Białowieża LTR |
Release for Debian and Ubuntu |
|
Release with ubuntugis-unstable dependencies |
|||
Nightly build of upcoming point release for Debian and Ubuntu 5 |
https://qgis.org/debian-nightly-ltr https://qgis.org/ubuntu-nightly-ltr |
||
Nightly build of upcoming point release with ubuntugis-unstable dependencies 5 |
|||
開發版本 |
3.25 master |
Nightly build for Debian and Ubuntu 5 |
https://qgis.org/debian-nightly https://qgis.org/ubuntu-nightly |
Nightly build with ubuntugis-unstable dependencies 5 |
支援的發行版:
發行版 |
版本 |
代號 |
Also available based on ubuntugis-unstable dependencies? |
---|---|---|---|
Debian |
11.x (stable) |
bullseye |
|
不穩定版 |
sid |
||
Ubuntu |
22.04 (LTS) |
jammy |
|
21.10 |
impish |
||
21.04 (LTS) |
hirsute |
||
20.04 (LTS) |
focal |
是 |
Add the lines for one of the repositories to your /etc/apt/sources.list
:
deb *repository* *codename* main
deb-src *repository* *codename* main
Example latest release for Debian unstable:
deb https://qgis.org/debian unstable main
deb-src https://qgis.org/debian unstable main
After that type the commands below to install QGIS:
sudo apt update
sudo apt install qgis qgis-plugin-grass
In case you would like to install QGIS Server, type:
sudo apt update
sudo apt install qgis-server --no-install-recommends --no-install-suggests
# if you want to install server Python plugins
apt install python-qgis
Note
在升級之前,請先移除所有從其他軟體倉儲安裝的 QGIS 和 GRASS 套件。
In case of keyserver errors add the qgis.org repository public key to your apt keyring, type:
wget -O - https://qgis.org/downloads/qgis-2021.gpg.key | gpg --import
gpg --fingerprint 46B5721DBBD2996A
Should output:
pub rsa4096 2021-08-09 [SCEA] [expires: 2022-08-09]
2445 D6B2 54DA C452 A498 989E 46B5 721D BBD2 996A
uid [ultimate] QGIS Archive Automatic Signing Key (2021) <qgis-developer@lists.osgeo.org>
After you have verified the fingerprint you can add the key to apt with:
gpg --export --armor 46B5721DBBD2996A | sudo gpg --no-default-keyring --keyring gnupg-ring:/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/qgis-archive.gpg --import
sudo chmod a+r /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/qgis-archive.gpg
Alternatively you can download the key from a keyserver and add the key to apt in without manual fingerprint verification:
wget -qO - https://qgis.org/downloads/qgis-2021.gpg.key | sudo gpg --no-default-keyring --keyring gnupg-ring:/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/qgis-archive.gpg --import
sudo chmod a+r /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/qgis-archive.gpg
Get packages for any Fedora by typing:
sudo dnf install qgis python3-qgis qgis-grass qgis-server
Default Fedora software repositories often hold older versions of QGIS.
To have newer versions or the latest LTR, you have to add alternative software repositories based on the version you want to install (stable, LTR or testing).
Enable the repository:
sudo dnf copr enable dani/qgis
After that type the commands below to install QGIS:
sudo dnf install qgis python3-qgis qgis-grass
In case you would like to install QGIS Server (note that it's not a common practice to install both client and server applications on the same machine), type:
sudo dnf install qgis-server python3-qgis
發行版 |
版本 |
QGIS版本 |
GRASS GIS version |
---|---|---|---|
Fedora |
33 |
3.22 |
7.8 |
34 |
3.22 |
7.8 |
|
35 |
3.22 |
7.8 |
More information are available at https://copr.fedorainfracloud.org/coprs/dani/qgis/
Enable the repository:
sudo dnf copr enable dani/qgis-ltr
After that type the commands below to install QGIS:
sudo dnf install qgis python3-qgis qgis-grass
In case you would like to install QGIS Server (note that it's not a common practice to install both client and server applications on the same machine), type:
sudo dnf install qgis-server python3-qgis
發行版 |
版本 |
QGIS版本 |
GRASS GIS version |
---|---|---|---|
Fedora |
33 |
3.16 |
7.8 |
34 |
3.16 |
7.8 |
|
35 |
3.16 |
7.8 |
More information are available at https://copr.fedorainfracloud.org/coprs/dani/qgis-ltr/
Latest stable and LTR packages called qgis and qgis-ltr are available in the following repositories:
所有套件都支援 GRASS 和 Python。
All openSUSE Geo repositories can be found here: https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/Application:/Geo/
Current:
urpmi qgis-python qgis-grass
Packages on https://slackbuilds.org/result/?search=qgis
Arch Linux is available in official repository : https://www.archlinux.org/packages/community/x86_64/qgis/
Install with:
pacman -S qgis
QGIS Long Term Release is available in AUR (Arch User Repository).
Install with yaourt or other package manager which support AUR:
yaourt -S qgis-ltr
For bugs and other behaviour, read comments here : https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/qgis-ltr/
QGIS testing is available in AUR (Arch User Repository).
Install with yaourt or other package manager which support AUR:
yaourt -S qgis-git
For bugs and other behaviour, read comments here : https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/qgis-git
There is an QGIS flatpak for QGIS Stable available, maintained by the flathub community.
For general Linux Flatpak install notes, see https://flatpak.org/setup/
QGIS on Flathub: https://flathub.org/apps/details/org.qgis.qgis
To install:
flatpak install --from https://flathub.org/repo/appstream/org.qgis.qgis.flatpakref
Then to run:
flatpak run org.qgis.qgis
To update your flatpak QGIS:
flatpak update
On certain distributions, you may also need to install xdg-desktop-portal or xdg-desktop-portal-gtk packages in order for file dialogs to appear.
Flathub files: https://github.com/flathub/org.qgis.qgis and report issues here: https://github.com/flathub/org.qgis.qgis/issues
Note: if you need to install additional Python modules, because they are needed by a plugin, you can install the module with (here installing the urllib3 module):
flatpak run --devel --command=pip3 org.qgis.qgis install urllib3 --user
Official All-in-one, signed installers for macOS High Sierra (10.13) and newer can be downloaded from the QGIS download page.
Alternative builds supporting macOS High Sierra (10.13) and newer are available from kyngchaos.com
A nightly updated standalone installer from QGIS master can be downloaded from here.
Previous releases of the official installer can be downloaded from https://qgis.org/downloads/macOS/.
Previous releases of the kyngchaos installer can be downloaded from https://www.kyngchaos.com/software/archive/. The oldest installers support macOS 10.4 Tiger.
To install QGIS from binary packages type
pkg install qgis
Or to customize compilation options, you can build it from FreeBSD ports
cd /usr/ports/graphics/qgis
make install clean
To install QGIS from binary packages type
pkg install qgis-ltr
Or to customize compilation options, you can build it from FreeBSD ports
cd /usr/ports/graphics/qgis-ltr
make install clean
An old and deprecated not touch optimised release of QGIS for Android can be found on the google play store.
https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.qgis.qgis
Warning
There is currently no support for Android 5. Best support is given for Android 4.3 and 4.4.x. This is a direct port of the QGIS desktop application. It is only slightly optimized for touch devices and therefore needs to be carefully evaluated for its suitability in day-to-day use. There are other apps available which are designed and optimized specifically for touch devices.
Warning
QGIS testing packages are provided for some platforms in addition to the QGIS stable version. QGIS testing contains unreleased software that is currently being worked on. They are only provided for testing purposes to early adopters to check if bugs have been resolved and that no new bugs have been introduced. Although we carefully try to avoid breakages, it may at any given time not work, or may do bad things to your data. Take care. You have been warned!
Refer to INSTALL on how to build and install QGIS from source for the different platforms.