Como conseguir QGIS
QGIS está dispoñible en Windows, macOS, Linux, Android e iOS.
Recomendamos instalar os paquetes do software publicado.
Para avaliar a inminente versión e permitirlle ós non-desenvolvedores contribuír no desenvolvemento fornecendo paquetes experimentais (olla a advertencia).
Na fase de parada de desenvolvemento que precede ó lanzamento (ver Calendario de lanzamentos) estes paquetes son efectivamente pre-lanzamentos, ós cales urximos ós usuarios para probar.
There are two options for installations on Windows:
For beginners the easiest way is using the standalone installers:
Versión |
Versión |
Paquete |
---|---|---|
Última Versión |
3.36.2 Maidenhead |
|
Versión de Longo Prazo |
3.34.6 Prizren LTR |
|
Desenvolvemento |
3.37 máster |
See also The main installers page.
The weekly snapshots of the nightly qgis-dev package of OSGeo4W are for users that cannot use OSGeo4W (see below) for some reason or just prefer standalone installers. In the feature freeze phase that also acts as release candidate.
More advanced QGIS users should use OSGeo4W packages, which for one make it possible to install several versions in parallel and also to do much more efficient updates as only changed components are downloaded and installed.
The OSGeo4W repository contains a lot of software from OSGeo projects. QGIS and all dependencies are included, along with Python, GRASS, GDAL, etc. The installer is able to install from internet or just download all needed packages beforehand. The downloaded files are kept in a local directory for future installations and could also be used to install offline.
Steps are:
Download OSGeo4W Installer and start it
Choose Express Install and select QGIS to install the latest release and/or QGIS LTR to install the long term release.
Alternatively to Express you also use the Advanced Install, navigate to the Desktop section and pick one or more of the following packages:
Versión |
Versión |
Paquete |
Descrición |
---|---|---|---|
Última Versión |
3.36.2 Maidenhead |
qgis |
Versión |
qgis-rel-dev [1] |
Compilación automática da próxima versión intermedia |
||
Versión de Longo Prazo |
3.34.6 Prizren LTR |
qgis-ltr |
Versión |
qgis-ltr-dev [1] |
Nightly build of the upcoming long term point release |
||
Desenvolvemento |
3.37 máster |
qgis-dev [1] |
Compilación automática da versión de desenvolvemento |
The packages listed in the table only install the necessary packages to run
QGIS. Corresponding to those packages there are also meta packages with
the postfix -full-free
and -full
. The former contains additional optional
dependencies that some popular - not included - plugins use and the latter
include the former and also add proprietary extensions like Oracle, ECW and
MrSID.
The Express installs reference the corresponding -full
variant and the
standalone installers are also made from these OSGeo4W package sets.
Before installing any of the nightly builds note the warning.
A maioría das distribucións linux dividen QGIS en varios paquetes; probablemente precisarás qgis e qgis-python (para executar os plugins). Paquetes como qgis-grass (ou qgis-plugin-grass), qgis-server poden saltarse inicialmente ou instalarse só cando os necesites.
Below you find instructions to install per distribution. For most distro’s there are instructions to install QGIS stable and instructions to install a cutting edge QGIS testing build (note the warning).
If plugins report missing packages, you can install them using one of the following methods in preferred order:
Search in your system repositories and install the package via the system package manager, i.e. apt, dnf or alternative: sudo apt install PACKAGENAME
If your system implements PEP668, use pipx to install the package: pipx install PACKAGENAME
Lastly, use pip to install the missing package: pip install PACKAGENAME
Note
In the section following this one, you will find ALL possible options to install different versions of QGIS in different versions of Debian/Ubuntu. If you have problems, verify there whether your distribution is still supported as the repositories also contain older unsupported distributions with the last QGIS version that was supported. Beware that those might have meanwhile ceased to work.
Here you will simply install the latest stable QGIS (3.36.x Maidenhead) in your Debian or Ubuntu without having to edit config files.
Note
Although you see “Debian” in some places, this also works for “Ubuntu”, as one is actually a symlink to the other on our server.
First install some tools you will need for this instructions:
sudo apt install gnupg software-properties-common
Now install the QGIS Signing Key, so QGIS software from the QGIS repo will be trusted and installed:
sudo mkdir -m755 -p /etc/apt/keyrings # not needed since apt version 2.4.0 like Debian 12 and Ubuntu 22 or newer
sudo wget -O /etc/apt/keyrings/qgis-archive-keyring.gpg https://download.qgis.org/downloads/qgis-archive-keyring.gpg
Add the QGIS repo for the latest stable QGIS (3.36.x Maidenhead) to /etc/apt/sources.list.d/qgis.sources
:
Types: deb deb-src
URIs: https://qgis.org/debian
Suites: your-distributions-codename
Architectures: amd64
Components: main
Signed-By: /etc/apt/keyrings/qgis-archive-keyring.gpg
Note
Suites
in above lines depends on your distribution. lsb_release -cs
will show your distribution name.
In some distributions (like Linux Mint), . /etc/os-release; echo "$UBUNTU_CODENAME"
will show the correct distibution name.
See Available codenames.
Update your repository information to reflect also the just added QGIS one:
sudo apt update
Now, install QGIS:
sudo apt install qgis qgis-plugin-grass
Note
Add qgis-server
to this line if you also want to install QGIS Server
Os repositorios de software predeterminados de Debian e Ubuntu manteñen frecuentemente versións vellas de QGIS.
To have newer versions, you have to add alternative software repositories, by
adding one of the deb-lines below to your /etc/apt/sources.list.d/qgis.sources
file.
O repositorio principal contén múltiples liñas de paquetes de varias versións de Debian e Ubuntu baseadas nas dependencias que as distribucións individuais fornecen.
For Ubuntu we also used to have extra packages in a separate repository that are based on ubuntugis, which held more uptodate versions of other GIS packages than Ubuntu itself for LTS versions. If you want those you also need to include ubuntugis-unstable ppa in your /etc/apt/sources.list.d/qgis.list file (see ubuntugis documentation).
Note
Os paquetes da versión só se producen unha vez xusto despois de que se lance unha nova versión. Xa que non é estable, as versións de debian aínda non lanzadas (de proba) e ubuntugis-unstable poden ter cambios na biblioteca, os paquetes poderían rachar tarde ou cedo para estes obxectivos, cando o desenvolvemento en debian, ubuntu ou ubuntu-unstable cambie e os paquetes usados como dependencias en QGIS cambien. Neste caso tamén podes
cambiar a unha versión de debian estable e utilizar os paquetes lanzados con ela,
agardar pola próxima versión intermedia (programada para 2024-05-17 12:00:00 UTC), que acontece cada mes e incluirá as dependencias actualizadas,
cambiar a un repositorio de desenvolvemento (dispoñible para as dúas ramas da versión e máster) no que os paquetes compílanse de novo de forma regular e tamén recollen automaticamente as dependencias actualizadas ou
build your own set of packages (see build-debian-packages).
Liñas de paquetes:
Versión |
Versión |
Descrición |
Repositorio |
---|---|---|---|
Última Versión |
3.36.x Maidenhead |
Versión para Debian e Ubuntu |
|
Versión con dependencias ubuntugis-unstable |
|||
Nightly build of upcoming point release for Debian and Ubuntu [5] |
https://qgis.org/debian-nightly-release https://qgis.org/ubuntu-nightly-release |
||
Nightly build of upcoming point release with ubuntugis-unstable dependencies [5] |
|||
Repositorio da Versión de Longo Prazo |
3.34.x Prizren LTR |
Versión para Debian e Ubuntu |
|
Versión con dependencias ubuntugis-unstable |
|||
Nightly build of upcoming point release for Debian and Ubuntu [5] |
https://qgis.org/debian-nightly-ltr https://qgis.org/ubuntu-nightly-ltr |
||
Nightly build of upcoming point release with ubuntugis-unstable dependencies [5] |
|||
Versión de Desenvolvemento |
3.37 máster |
Nightly build for Debian and Ubuntu [5] |
https://qgis.org/debian-nightly https://qgis.org/ubuntu-nightly |
Nightly build with ubuntugis-unstable dependencies [5] |
nightlies are debug builds (including debug output)
Versións da distribución admitidas:
Distribución |
Versión |
Nome en código |
Dispoñible tamén baseado en dependencias ubuntugis-unstable? |
---|---|---|---|
Debian |
12.x (stable) |
bookworm |
|
11.x (oldstable) |
bullseye |
||
inestable |
sid |
||
Ubuntu |
24.04 (LTS) [6] |
noble |
|
23.10 |
mantic |
||
23.04 |
lunar |
||
22.04 (LTS) |
jammy |
si |
future ubuntu release planned for 2024-04-25
To use the qgis archive you have to first add the archive’s repository public key:
wget https://download.qgis.org/downloads/qgis-archive-keyring.gpg
gpg --no-default-keyring --keyring ./qgis-archive-keyring.gpg --list-keys
Debe resultar:
./qgis-archive-keyring.gpg
--------------------------
pub rsa4096 2022-08-08 [SCEA] [expires: 2027-08-08]
2D7E3441A707FDB3E7059441D155B8E6A419C5BE
uid [ unknown] QGIS Archive Automatic Signing Key (2022-2027) <qgis-developer@lists.osgeo.org>
After you have verified the output you can install the key with:
sudo mkdir -m755 -p /etc/apt/keyrings # not needed since apt version 2.4.0 like Debian 12 and Ubuntu 22 or newer
sudo cp qgis-archive-keyring.gpg /etc/apt/keyrings/qgis-archive-keyring.gpg
Alternatively you can download the key directly without manual verification:
sudo mkdir -m755 -p /etc/apt/keyrings # not needed since apt version 2.4.0 like Debian 12 and Ubuntu 22 or newer
sudo wget -O /etc/apt/keyrings/qgis-archive-keyring.gpg https://download.qgis.org/downloads/qgis-archive-keyring.gpg
With the keyring in place you can add the repository as /etc/apt/sources.list.d/qgis.sources
with following content:
Types: deb deb-src
URIs: *repository*
Suites: *codename*
Architectures: amd64
Components: main
Signed-By: /etc/apt/keyrings/qgis-archive-keyring.gpg
Example for the latest long term release for Ubuntu 22.04 Jammy:
Types: deb deb-src
URIs: https://qgis.org/ubuntu-ltr
Suites: jammy
Architectures: amd64
Components: main
Signed-By: /etc/apt/keyrings/qgis-archive-keyring.gpg
Logo diso teclea as instrucións de abaixo para instalar QGIS:
sudo apt update
sudo apt install qgis qgis-plugin-grass
In case you would like to install QGIS Server, type:
sudo apt update
sudo apt install qgis-server --no-install-recommends --no-install-suggests
# if you want to install server Python plugins
apt install python3-qgis
Note
Elimina tódolos paquetes de QGIS e GRASS que teñas instalados doutros repositorios antes de realizar a actualización.
Consegue os paquetes para calquera Fedora tecleando:
sudo dnf install qgis python3-qgis qgis-grass qgis-server
Os repositorios de software predeterminados de Fedora soen manter versións máis antigas de QGIS.
To have newer versions or the latest LTR, you have to add alternative software repositories based on the version you want to install (stable, LTR or testing).
Activar o repositorio:
sudo dnf copr enable dani/qgis
Logo diso teclea as instrucións de abaixo para instalar QGIS:
sudo dnf install qgis python3-qgis qgis-grass
En caso de que queiras instalar QGIS Server (ten en conta que non é unha práctica habitual instalar ámbalas aplicacións, cliente e servidor, na mesma máquina), teclee:
sudo dnf install qgis-server python3-qgis
Distribución |
Versión |
Versión de QGIS |
Versión de GRASS GIS |
---|---|---|---|
Fedora |
36 |
3.28 |
8.0 |
37 |
3.28 |
8.2 |
Hi máis información dispoñible en https://copr.fedorainfracloud.org/coprs/dani/qgis/
Activar o repositorio:
sudo dnf copr enable dani/qgis-ltr
Logo diso teclea as instrucións de abaixo para instalar QGIS:
sudo dnf install qgis python3-qgis qgis-grass
En caso de que queiras instalar QGIS Server (ten en conta que non é unha práctica habitual instalar ámbalas aplicacións, cliente e servidor, na mesma máquina), teclee:
sudo dnf install qgis-server python3-qgis
Distribución |
Versión |
Versión de QGIS |
Versión de GRASS GIS |
---|---|---|---|
Fedora |
36 |
3.22 |
8.0 |
37 |
3.22 |
8.2 |
Hai máis información dispoñible en https://copr.fedorainfracloud.org/coprs/dani/qgis-ltr/
Latest stable and LTR packages called qgis and qgis-ltr are available in the following repositories:
Tódolos paquetes inclúen compatibilidade con GRASS e Python.
All openSUSE Geo repositories can be found here: https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/Application:/Geo/
Actual:
urpmi qgis-python qgis-grass
Packages on https://slackbuilds.org/result/?search=qgis
Arch Linux is available in official repository : https://archlinux.org/packages/extra/x86_64/qgis/
Install with:
pacman -S qgis
QGIS Long Term Release is available in AUR (Arch User Repository).
Install with yaourt or other package manager which support AUR:
yaourt -S qgis-ltr
Para erros e outros comportamentos, ler os comentarios aquí : https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/qgis-ltr/
QGIS testing is available in AUR (Arch User Repository).
Install with yaourt or other package manager which support AUR:
yaourt -S qgis-git
Para erros e outros comportamentos, ler os comentarios aquí : https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/qgis-git
There is an QGIS flatpak for QGIS Stable available, maintained by the flathub community.
For general Linux Flatpak install notes, see https://flatpak.org/setup/
QGIS on Flathub: https://flathub.org/apps/details/org.qgis.qgis
Para instalar:
flatpak install --from https://dl.flathub.org/repo/appstream/org.qgis.qgis.flatpakref
Logo executar:
flatpak run org.qgis.qgis
Para actualizar QGIS flatpak:
flatpak update
On certain distributions, you may also need to install xdg-desktop-portal or xdg-desktop-portal-gtk packages in order for file dialogs to appear.
Flathub files: https://github.com/flathub/org.qgis.qgis and report issues here: https://github.com/flathub/org.qgis.qgis/issues
Note: if you need to install additional Python modules, because they are needed by a plugin, you can install the module with (here installing the scipy module):
flatpak run --devel --command=pip3 org.qgis.qgis install scipy --user
Spack is a distro agnostic package manager for Linux, which is developed in the context of high-performance computing.
General info on installing Spack: https://github.com/spack/spack
QGIS package file on Spack: https://github.com/spack/spack/blob/develop/var/spack/repos/builtin/packages/qgis/package.py
Para instalar:
spack install qgis
which builds and installs QGIS and all dependencies from scratch. Afterwards, QGIS can be used via:
spack load qgis
If additional python packages need to be installed, using a Spack environment is recommended. For example:
spack env create myenv
spack env activate -p myenv
spack add qgis py-lz4
spack install
Spack related issues should be reported at: https://github.com/spack/spack/issues
Official All-in-one, signed installers for macOS High Sierra (10.13) and newer can be downloaded from the QGIS download page.
A nightly updated standalone installer from QGIS master can be downloaded from here.
The package management system MacPorts offers both the latest release
version (port qgis3
) and the long term version (port qgis3-ltr
). This will install QGIS with
native architecture, Intel x86_64 or Apple ARM. Main software dependencies such as GDAL, PDAL and
GRASS GIS are usually the latest version available.
Installing MacPorts and updating it and the ports are made with
the Terminal. QGIS is however installed as an app bundle at /Applications/MacPorts/QGIS3.app
.
Get information of a port:
sudo port info qgis3
Install port, e.g with GRASS GIS:
sudo port install qgis3 +grass
Update:
sudo port selfupdate
sudo port upgrade outdated
Note
Concurrent installation of Homebrew and MacPorts is not compatible and will almost certainly lead to conflicts. If you choose to install one of the package systems you need to uninstall the other.
Previous releases of the official installer can be downloaded from https://qgis.org/downloads/macos/.
Previous releases of the kyngchaos installer can be downloaded from https://www.kyngchaos.com/software/archive/qgis/. The oldest installers support macOS 10.4 Tiger.
To install QGIS from binary packages type
pkg install qgis
Or to customize compilation options, you can build it from FreeBSD ports
cd /usr/ports/graphics/qgis
make install clean
To install QGIS from binary packages type
pkg install qgis-ltr
Or to customize compilation options, you can build it from FreeBSD ports
cd /usr/ports/graphics/qgis-ltr
make install clean
QGIS Stable
To install QGIS from third-party package
pkg_add qgis
See: - https://openbsd.app/?search=qgis # for -stable OpenBSD - https://openbsd.app/?search=qgis¤t=on # for -current OpenBSD
An old and deprecated not touch optimised release of QGIS for Android can be found on the google play store.
https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.qgis.qgis
Warning
Actualmente non hai respaldo para Android 5. O mellor respaldo dáse para Android 4.3 e 4.4.x. Esta é un traslado directo da aplicación de escritorio de QGIS. Só está lixeiramente optimizada para dispositivos táctiles e polo tanto precisa avaliarse coidadosamente para a súa idoneidade na utilización día a día. Hai outras aplicacións dispoñibles que están deseñadas e especificamente optimizadas para dispositivos táctiles.
Warning
Subminístranse paquetes experimentais de QGIS para varias plataformas ademais da versión estable de QGIS. QGIS experimental contén software non lanzado no que se está a traballar actualmente. Subminístrase só para propósitos de proba para que os adoptantes comproben se os erros foron resoltos e que non fose introducido ningún erro novo. Aínda que tentamos coidadosamente evitar as rupturas, poden en calquera momento non funcionar ou causar estrados nos teus datos. Ten coidado. Fuches advertido!
Refer to INSTALL on how to build and install QGIS from source for the different platforms.