QGIS API Documentation  2.12.0-Lyon
qgsfontutils.cpp
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1 /***************************************************************************
2  qgsfontutils.h
3  ---------------------
4  begin : June 5, 2013
5  copyright : (C) 2013 by Larry Shaffer
6  email : larrys at dakotacarto dot com
7  ***************************************************************************
8  * *
9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify *
10  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by *
11  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or *
12  * (at your option) any later version. *
13  * *
14  ***************************************************************************/
15 
16 #include "qgsfontutils.h"
17 
18 #include "qgsapplication.h"
19 #include "qgslogger.h"
20 
21 #include <QApplication>
22 #include <QFile>
23 #include <QFont>
24 #include <QFontDatabase>
25 #include <QFontInfo>
26 #include <QStringList>
27 
28 
30 {
31  QFontInfo fi = QFontInfo( f );
32  return fi.exactMatch();
33 }
34 
36 {
37  QFont tmpFont = QFont( family );
38  // compare just beginning of family string in case 'family [foundry]' differs
39  return tmpFont.family().startsWith( family, Qt::CaseInsensitive );
40 }
41 
42 bool QgsFontUtils::fontFamilyHasStyle( const QString& family, const QString& style )
43 {
44  QFontDatabase fontDB;
45  if ( !fontFamilyOnSystem( family ) )
46  return false;
47 
48  if ( fontDB.styles( family ).contains( style ) )
49  return true;
50 
51 #ifdef Q_OS_WIN
52  QString modified( style );
53  if ( style == "Roman" )
54  modified = "Normal";
55  if ( style == "Oblique" )
56  modified = "Italic";
57  if ( style == "Bold Oblique" )
58  modified = "Bold Italic";
59  if ( fontDB.styles( family ).contains( modified ) )
60  return true;
61 #endif
62 
63  return false;
64 }
65 
66 bool QgsFontUtils::fontFamilyMatchOnSystem( const QString& family, QString* chosen, bool* match )
67 {
68  QFontDatabase fontDB;
69  QStringList fontFamilies = fontDB.families();
70  bool found = false;
71 
72  QList<QString>::const_iterator it = fontFamilies.constBegin();
73  for ( ; it != fontFamilies.constEnd(); ++it )
74  {
75  // first compare just beginning of 'family [foundry]' string
76  if ( it->startsWith( family, Qt::CaseInsensitive ) )
77  {
78  found = true;
79  // keep looking if match info is requested
80  if ( match )
81  {
82  // full 'family [foundry]' strings have to match
83  *match = ( *it == family );
84  if ( *match )
85  break;
86  }
87  else
88  {
89  break;
90  }
91  }
92  }
93 
94  if ( found )
95  {
96  if ( chosen )
97  {
98  // retrieve the family actually assigned by matching algorithm
99  QFont f = QFont( family );
100  *chosen = f.family();
101  }
102  }
103  else
104  {
105  if ( chosen )
106  {
107  *chosen = QString();
108  }
109 
110  if ( match )
111  {
112  *match = false;
113  }
114  }
115 
116  return found;
117 }
118 
119 bool QgsFontUtils::updateFontViaStyle( QFont& f, const QString& fontstyle, bool fallback )
120 {
121  if ( fontstyle.isEmpty() )
122  {
123  return false;
124  }
125 
126  QFontDatabase fontDB;
127 
128  if ( !fallback )
129  {
130  // does the font even have the requested style?
131  bool hasstyle = fontFamilyHasStyle( f.family(), fontstyle );
132  if ( !hasstyle )
133  {
134  return false;
135  }
136  }
137 
138  // is the font's style already the same as requested?
139  if ( fontstyle == fontDB.styleString( f ) )
140  {
141  return false;
142  }
143 
144  QFont appfont = QApplication::font();
145  int defaultSize = appfont.pointSize(); // QFontDatabase::font() needs an integer for size
146 
147  QFont styledfont;
148  bool foundmatch = false;
149 
150  // if fontDB.font() fails, it returns the default app font; but, that may be the target style
151  styledfont = fontDB.font( f.family(), fontstyle, defaultSize );
152  if ( appfont != styledfont || fontstyle != fontDB.styleString( f ) )
153  {
154  foundmatch = true;
155  }
156 
157  // default to first found style if requested style is unavailable
158  // this helps in the situations where the passed-in font has to have a named style applied
159  if ( fallback && !foundmatch )
160  {
161  QFont testFont = QFont( f );
162  testFont.setPointSize( defaultSize );
163 
164  // prefer a style that mostly matches the passed-in font
165  Q_FOREACH ( const QString &style, fontDB.styles( f.family() ) )
166  {
167  styledfont = fontDB.font( f.family(), style, defaultSize );
168  styledfont = styledfont.resolve( f );
169  if ( testFont.toString() == styledfont.toString() )
170  {
171  foundmatch = true;
172  break;
173  }
174  }
175 
176  // fallback to first style found that works
177  if ( !foundmatch )
178  {
179  Q_FOREACH ( const QString &style, fontDB.styles( f.family() ) )
180  {
181  styledfont = fontDB.font( f.family(), style, defaultSize );
182  if ( QApplication::font() != styledfont )
183  {
184  foundmatch = true;
185  break;
186  }
187  }
188  }
189  }
190 
191  // similar to QFont::resolve, but font may already have pixel size set
192  // and we want to make sure that's preserved
193  if ( foundmatch )
194  {
195  if ( f.pointSizeF() != -1 )
196  {
197  styledfont.setPointSizeF( f.pointSizeF() );
198  }
199  else if ( f.pixelSize() != -1 )
200  {
201  styledfont.setPixelSize( f.pixelSize() );
202  }
203  styledfont.setCapitalization( f.capitalization() );
204  styledfont.setUnderline( f.underline() );
205  styledfont.setStrikeOut( f.strikeOut() );
206  styledfont.setWordSpacing( f.wordSpacing() );
207  styledfont.setLetterSpacing( QFont::AbsoluteSpacing, f.letterSpacing() );
208  f = styledfont;
209 
210  return true;
211  }
212 
213  return false;
214 }
215 
217 {
218  return "QGIS Vera Sans";
219 }
220 
222 {
223  // load standard test font from filesystem or testdata.qrc (for unit tests and general testing)
224  bool fontsLoaded = false;
225 
226  QString fontFamily = standardTestFontFamily();
227  QMap<QString, QString> fontStyles;
228  fontStyles.insert( "Roman", "QGIS-Vera/QGIS-Vera.ttf" );
229  fontStyles.insert( "Oblique", "QGIS-Vera/QGIS-VeraIt.ttf" );
230  fontStyles.insert( "Bold", "QGIS-Vera/QGIS-VeraBd.ttf" );
231  fontStyles.insert( "Bold Oblique", "QGIS-Vera/QGIS-VeraBI.ttf" );
232 
234  for ( ; f != fontStyles.constEnd(); ++f )
235  {
236  QString fontstyle( f.key() );
237  QString fontpath( f.value() );
238  if ( !( loadstyles.contains( fontstyle ) || loadstyles.contains( "All" ) ) )
239  {
240  continue;
241  }
242  QString familyStyle = QString( "%1 %2" ).arg( fontFamily, fontstyle );
243 
244  if ( fontFamilyHasStyle( fontFamily, fontstyle ) )
245  {
246  fontsLoaded = ( fontsLoaded || false );
247  QgsDebugMsg( QString( "Test font '%1' already available" ).arg( familyStyle ) );
248  }
249  else
250  {
251  bool loaded = false;
253  {
254  // workaround for bugs with Qt 4.8.5 (other versions?) on Mac 10.9, where fonts
255  // from qrc resources load but fail to work and default font is substituted [LS]:
256  // https://bugreports.qt-project.org/browse/QTBUG-30917
257  // https://bugreports.qt-project.org/browse/QTBUG-32789
258  QString fontPath( QgsApplication::buildSourcePath() + "/tests/testdata/font/" + fontpath );
259  int fontID = QFontDatabase::addApplicationFont( fontPath );
260  loaded = ( fontID != -1 );
261  fontsLoaded = ( fontsLoaded || loaded );
262  QgsDebugMsg( QString( "Test font '%1' %2 from filesystem [%3]" )
263  .arg( familyStyle, loaded ? "loaded" : "FAILED to load", fontPath ) );
264  QFontDatabase db;
265  QgsDebugMsg( QString( "font families in %1: %2" ).arg( fontID ).arg( db.applicationFontFamilies( fontID ).join( "," ) ) );
266  }
267  else
268  {
269  QFile fontResource( ":/testdata/font/" + fontpath );
270  if ( fontResource.open( QIODevice::ReadOnly ) )
271  {
272  int fontID = QFontDatabase::addApplicationFontFromData( fontResource.readAll() );
273  loaded = ( fontID != -1 );
274  fontsLoaded = ( fontsLoaded || loaded );
275  }
276  QgsDebugMsg( QString( "Test font '%1' %2 from testdata.qrc" )
277  .arg( familyStyle, loaded ? "loaded" : "FAILED to load" ) );
278  }
279  }
280  }
281 
282  return fontsLoaded;
283 }
284 
285 QFont QgsFontUtils::getStandardTestFont( const QString& style, int pointsize )
286 {
287  if ( ! fontFamilyHasStyle( standardTestFontFamily(), style ) )
288  {
289  loadStandardTestFonts( QStringList() << style );
290  }
291 
292  QFontDatabase fontDB;
293  QFont f = fontDB.font( standardTestFontFamily(), style, pointsize );
294 #ifdef Q_OS_WIN
295  if ( !f.exactMatch() )
296  {
297  QString modified;
298  if ( style == "Roman" )
299  modified = "Normal";
300  else if ( style == "Oblique" )
301  modified = "Italic";
302  else if ( style == "Bold Oblique" )
303  modified = "Bold Italic";
304  if ( !modified.isEmpty() )
305  f = fontDB.font( standardTestFontFamily(), modified, pointsize );
306  }
307  if ( !f.exactMatch() )
308  {
309  QgsDebugMsg( QString( "Inexact font match - consider installing the %1 font." ).arg( standardTestFontFamily() ) );
310  QgsDebugMsg( QString( "Requested: %1" ).arg( f.toString() ) );
311  QFontInfo fi( f );
312  QgsDebugMsg( QString( "Replaced: %1,%2,%3,%4,%5,%6,%7,%8,%9,%10" ).arg( fi.family() ).arg( fi.pointSizeF() ).arg( fi.pixelSize() ).arg( fi.styleHint() ).arg( fi.weight() ).arg( fi.style() ).arg( fi.underline() ).arg( fi.strikeOut() ).arg( fi.fixedPitch() ).arg( fi.rawMode() ) );
313  }
314 #endif
315  // in case above statement fails to set style
316  f.setBold( style.contains( "Bold" ) );
317  f.setItalic( style.contains( "Oblique" ) || style.contains( "Italic" ) );
318 
319  return f;
320 }
321 
322 QDomElement QgsFontUtils::toXmlElement( const QFont& font, QDomDocument& document, const QString& elementName )
323 {
324  QDomElement fontElem = document.createElement( elementName );
325  fontElem.setAttribute( "description", font.toString() );
326  fontElem.setAttribute( "style", untranslateNamedStyle( font.styleName() ) );
327  return fontElem;
328 }
329 
330 bool QgsFontUtils::setFromXmlElement( QFont& font, const QDomElement& element )
331 {
332  if ( element.isNull() )
333  {
334  return false;
335  }
336 
337  font.fromString( element.attribute( "description" ) );
338  if ( element.hasAttribute( "style" ) )
339  {
340  ( void )updateFontViaStyle( font, translateNamedStyle( element.attribute( "style" ) ) );
341  }
342 
343  return true;
344 }
345 
346 bool QgsFontUtils::setFromXmlChildNode( QFont& font, const QDomElement& element, const QString& childNode )
347 {
348  if ( element.isNull() )
349  {
350  return false;
351  }
352 
353  QDomNodeList nodeList = element.elementsByTagName( childNode );
354  if ( nodeList.size() > 0 )
355  {
356  QDomElement fontElem = nodeList.at( 0 ).toElement();
357  return setFromXmlElement( font, fontElem );
358  }
359  else
360  {
361  return false;
362  }
363 }
364 
366 {
367  QMap<QString, QString> translatedStyleMap;
368  QStringList words = QStringList() << "Normal" << "Light" << "Bold" << "Black" << "Demi" << "Italic" << "Oblique";
369  Q_FOREACH ( const QString& word, words )
370  {
371  translatedStyleMap.insert( QCoreApplication::translate( "QFontDatabase", qPrintable( word ) ), word );
372  }
373  return translatedStyleMap;
374 }
375 
377 {
378  QStringList words = namedStyle.split( " ", QString::SkipEmptyParts );
379  for ( int i = 0, n = words.length(); i < n; ++i )
380  {
381  words[i] = QCoreApplication::translate( "QFontDatabase", words[i].toUtf8(), 0, QCoreApplication::UnicodeUTF8 );
382  }
383  return words.join( " " );
384 }
385 
387 {
388  static QMap<QString, QString> translatedStyleMap = createTranslatedStyleMap();
389  QStringList words = namedStyle.split( " ", QString::SkipEmptyParts );
390  for ( int i = 0, n = words.length(); i < n; ++i )
391  {
392  if ( translatedStyleMap.contains( words[i] ) )
393  {
394  words[i] = translatedStyleMap.value( words[i] );
395  }
396  else
397  {
398  QgsDebugMsg( QString( "Warning: style map does not contain %1" ).arg( words[i] ) );
399  }
400  }
401  return words.join( " " );
402 }
QDomNodeList elementsByTagName(const QString &tagname) const
void setPointSize(int pointSize)
int addApplicationFontFromData(const QByteArray &fontData)
bool contains(const Key &key) const
int pixelSize() const
QString attribute(const QString &name, const QString &defValue) const
int length() const
qreal pointSizeF() const
#define QgsDebugMsg(str)
Definition: qgslogger.h:33
QStringList split(const QString &sep, SplitBehavior behavior, Qt::CaseSensitivity cs) const
const_iterator constBegin() const
static bool setFromXmlElement(QFont &font, const QDomElement &element)
Sets the properties of a font to match the properties stored in an XML element.
bool contains(const QString &str, Qt::CaseSensitivity cs) const
void setUnderline(bool enable)
static bool fontFamilyHasStyle(const QString &family, const QString &style)
Check whether font family on system has specific style.
Capitalization capitalization() const
QString join(const QString &separator) const
static bool isRunningFromBuildDir()
Indicates whether running from build directory (not installed)
static QString translateNamedStyle(const QString &namedStyle)
Returns the localized named style of a font, if such a translation is available.
QStringList styles(const QString &family) const
QString styleName() const
QDomElement toElement() const
void setBold(bool enable)
void setPixelSize(int pixelSize)
int pixelSize() const
QFont font()
bool fromString(const QString &descrip)
bool hasAttribute(const QString &name) const
static bool fontFamilyOnSystem(const QString &family)
Check whether font family is on system in a quick manner, which does not compare [foundry].
int weight() const
qreal letterSpacing() const
void setAttribute(const QString &name, const QString &value)
QStringList applicationFontFamilies(int id)
int addApplicationFont(const QString &fileName)
static QFont getStandardTestFont(const QString &style="Roman", int pointsize=12)
Get standard test font with specific style.
bool isEmpty() const
const_iterator constEnd() const
bool startsWith(const QString &s, Qt::CaseSensitivity cs) const
QByteArray readAll()
QFont resolve(const QFont &other) const
static QMap< QString, QString > createTranslatedStyleMap()
bool underline() const
static bool setFromXmlChildNode(QFont &font, const QDomElement &element, const QString &childNode)
Sets the properties of a font to match the properties stored in an XML child node.
static bool loadStandardTestFonts(const QStringList &loadstyles)
Loads standard test fonts from filesystem or qrc resource.
static QString standardTestFontFamily()
Get standard test font family.
virtual bool open(QFlags< QIODevice::OpenModeFlag > mode)
QString styleString(const QFont &font)
QString family() const
void setWordSpacing(qreal spacing)
bool startsWith(const T &value) const
bool contains(QChar ch, Qt::CaseSensitivity cs) const
bool rawMode() const
QFont::Style style() const
bool exactMatch() const
void setItalic(bool enable)
void setPointSizeF(qreal pointSize)
bool isNull() const
const Key key(const T &value) const
static QString untranslateNamedStyle(const QString &namedStyle)
Returns the english named style of a font, if possible.
static QString buildSourcePath()
Returns path to the source directory.
QString toString() const
QFont::StyleHint styleHint() const
QStringList families(WritingSystem writingSystem) const
QString family() const
static bool updateFontViaStyle(QFont &f, const QString &fontstyle, bool fallback=false)
Updates font with named style and retain all font properties.
QString translate(const char *context, const char *sourceText, const char *disambiguation, Encoding encoding)
void setStrikeOut(bool enable)
void setCapitalization(Capitalization caps)
qreal pointSizeF() const
iterator insert(const Key &key, const T &value)
static bool fontMatchOnSystem(const QFont &f)
Check whether exact font is on system.
static QDomElement toXmlElement(const QFont &font, QDomDocument &document, const QString &elementName)
Returns a DOM element containing the properties of the font.
int size() const
const_iterator constEnd() const
QDomElement createElement(const QString &tagName)
bool strikeOut() const
const_iterator constBegin() const
QFont font(const QString &family, const QString &style, int pointSize) const
bool exactMatch() const
void setLetterSpacing(SpacingType type, qreal spacing)
QString arg(qlonglong a, int fieldWidth, int base, const QChar &fillChar) const
bool fixedPitch() const
static bool fontFamilyMatchOnSystem(const QString &family, QString *chosen=0, bool *match=0)
Check whether font family is on system.
int pointSize() const
QDomNode at(int index) const
qreal wordSpacing() const
const T value(const Key &key) const